APA - Ejemplos de Citas Bibliográficas

Los siguientes ejemplos de citas están basados en:

Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (5th ed.). (2001).
    Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

All references should be double-spaced and have a hanging indent. Examples are single-spaced to save space. Each sample citation is preceded by the page number where it can be found in the manual.

248            Elements of a reference to an entire book
Author. (Date). Title of work: Subtitle of work. Place: Publisher.

Beck, C.A., & Sales, B.D. (2001). Family mediation: Facts, myths and future prospects.
    Washington, DC:  American Psychological Association.

252            Elements of a reference to an article or chapter in an edited book
Author of article or chapter. (Date). Title of article or chapter being cited. In editor's name(s) (Eds.), Book title (pp. page numbers). Place: Publisher.

Massaro, D. (1992). Broadening the domain of the fully logical model of perception. In H.L.
    Pick, Jr., P. van den Broek, & D.C. Knill (Eds.), Cognition: Conceptual and
    Methodological Issues (pp.51-84). Washington, DC: American Psychological
    Association.

249            Book, no author or editor

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary. (10th ed.). (1993). Springfield, MA:
    Merriam Webster.

219-221    Order of several works by the same first author
To cite two or more books by the same author, give the author's name in all references, and arrange by earliest to latest publication. Single author entries precede multiple author entries, beginning with the same surname and then alphabetically after the first surname if there is more than one author. If the same two authors are listed for works with different titles, alphabetize the entries by the title of the work.

Walters, G.D. (1990). The criminal lifestyle: Patterns of serious criminal conduct. Newbury
    Park, CA: Sage Publications.

Walters, G.D. (1994). Drugs and crime in lifestyle perspective. Thousand Oaks, CA:
    Sage Publications.

224-225     Authors

Cashin, J.A., Lerner, J., Feldman, S. & Englard, B. (1989). Schaum's outline of theory and
    problems of intermediate accounting. (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.

Cole, G.F. & Smith, C.E. (1996). Criminal justice in America. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth
    Publishing Company.

250             Encyclopedia or dictionary
Editor. (Date). Title of encyclopedia (Edition number, Vol. number). Place: Publisher.

Sadie, S. (Ed.). (1980). The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. (6th ed.).
    London: Macmillan.

239             Elements of a reference to a periodical
Author. (Date). Article title. Journal Title, volume number, Page numbers.

Herman, L.M., Kuczaj, S.A., III, & Holder, M.D. (1993). Responses to anomalous gestural
    sequences by a language-trained dolphin: Evidence for processing of semantic
    relationships and syntactic information. Journal of Experimental Psychology:
    General, 122, 184-194.

240             Journal article, journal paginated by issue
Author. (Date). Article title. Journal Title, volume number (issue number), page numbers.

Klimoski, R., & Palmer, S. (1993). The APA and the hiring process in organizations.
    Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research 45(2), 10-36.

241             Magazine article
Author. (Year, Month, Day). Article title. Magazine Title, volume number, page numbers.

Kandel, E.R., & Squire, L.R. (2000, November 10). Neuroscience: Breaking down scientific
    barriers to the study of brain and mind. Science, 290, 1113-1120.

242             Daily newspaper article, no author
Title of article. (Year, Month, Day), Newspaper Title, page number.

New drug appears to sharply cut risk of death from heart failure. (1993, July 15).
    The Washington Post, p.A12.

243             Daily newspaper article, discontinuous pages
Author. (Year, Month, Day). Article title. Newspaper Title, page number, page number.

Schwartz, J. (1993, September 30). Obesity affects economic, social status. The
    Washington Post, pp.A1, A4.

255-266     Elements of a reference to a report
Report authors. (Date). Report Title. (Report number, if assigned). Publication information.

National Institute of Mental Health. (1990). Clinical training in serious mental illness (DHHS
    Publication No. ADM 90-1679). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

266             Motion Picture, limited circulation
Primary Contributors. (Function). (Date). Title [identify as Motion Picture]. Distributor's name.,:Location.

American Psychology Association (Producer). (2000). Responding therapeutically to patient
    expressions of sexual attraction: a stimulus training tape. [Motion Picture].
    Washington, DC.,:American Psychology Association.

266-267      Music recording
Writer, A (Date of copyright). Title of song [Recorded by artist if different from writer] on Album Title [Medium of recording, CD, record, etc.]. Location: Label. (Recording date if different from copyright date).

Shocked, M. (1992). Over the waterfall. On Arkansas Traveler. [CD]. New York:
    PolyGram Music.

271-278     Elements of references to electronic media
Author. (Date). Title of article. Name of periodical [Electronic ], Journal information.
Author. (Date). Title of chapter or section. In Title of Full Work (Chapter or section identification).
    Retrieved from URL.
Author. (Date). Title of Full Work (Electronic Media]. Available: Specify path.

71             Internet articles based on a print source

VandenBos, G., Knapp, S., & Doe, J. (2001). Role of reference elements in the selection of
    resources by psychology undergraduates. Journal of Bibliographic Research, 5,117-123.
    Retrieved October 13, 2001, from http://jbr.org/articles.html.

72             Article in an Internet-only journal

Fredrickson, B.L. (2000, March 7). Cultivating positive emotions to optimize health and well-being.
    Prevention & Treatment, 3, Article 0001a. Retrieved November 20, 2000, from
    http://journals.apa.org/prevention/volumne3/pre0030001a.html.

77             Stand-alone document, no author identified, no date

GVU's 8th WWW User Survey. (n.d). Retrieved August 8, 2000, from
    http://www.cc.gatech.edy/guv/user_sureys/survey-1997-10/

88             Electronic copy of a journal article, three to five authors, retrieved from database

Borman, W.C., Hanson, M.A., Oppler, S.H., Pulakos, E.D., & White, L.A. (1993). Role of early
    supervisory experience in supervisor performance. [Electronic version] Journal of Applied
    Psychology, 78, 443-449. Retrieved October 23, 2000, from PsycARTICLES database.

                Multi-page document created by a private organization, no date

Greater New Milford (Ct) Area Health Community 2000. Task Force on Teen and
    Adolescent Issues. (n.d.). Who has the time for a family meal? You do! Retrieved
    October 5, 2000, from http://www.familymealtime.org/.

                Message posted to a newsgroup
Author's full name or screen name. (Exact date of posting) Subject line of message [message identifier]. Message posted to.

Chalmers, D. (2000, November 17). Seeing with sound [Msg.1]. Message posted
    to news://sci.psychology.consciousness/.

                Electronic mailing list/Listserv message

Hammond, T. (2000, November 20). YAHC: Handle Parameters, DOI Genres, etc. Message posted to
    http://www.doi.org/mail-archive/ref-link/msg00088.html.

For more information concerning APA style for electronic resources, see also:

Electronic Media and URLs: http://www.apastyle.org/elecmedia.html
General Form for Electronic References: http://www.apastyle.org/elecgeneral.html
Reference example for electronic source materials: http://www.apastyle.org/elecsource.html

For more information concerning the APA style, see also:

APA Style: http://www.lib.usf.edu/ref/apa.html
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